Sarah Vaughan 1946. Photography by William P. Gottlieb,

The voice of a century turns 100 years

Sarah Vaughan had the voice of a century. Now it is her centennial birthday.

With Sarah Vaughan it is all about the voice. It is one of the best of any singer in any field. She was envied by colleagues like Frank Sinatra, critics fell over themselves to describe her brilliance, while musicologists marvelled at her vocal range. 

Sarah Vaughn was born on March 27, 1924. She was singing and playing piano in the church from an early age. Still a teenager she began her career in 1943 with the band of singer Billy Eckstine. Soon Vaughan recorded music in her own name with musicians like Dizzy Gillespie, Charlie Parker, and Miles Davis.

She recorded popular songs from the great American songbook. Among her hits was “Tenderly,” “It’s Magic,” and “Black Coffee.” She recorded a lot of great jazz albums with musicians like trumpeter Clifford Brown, and drummer Roy Haynes. She also recorded a lot of pop albums with strings and big bands. Quincy Jones often produced her albums.

Back to jazz

Vaughan continued to sing jazz as on Live in Japan (1973) where she performed with a quartet with Jimmy Cobb on drums singing jazz standards in her inimitable way. Her voice has deepened with age which gives the songs new nuances.

When she signed with the jazz-oriented Pablo Records in 1977 it led to her recording two albums of songs by Duke Ellington, and performances with pianist Oscar Peterson and bassist Ray Brown.

Sarah Vaughan continued touring in the 1980s reprising her great hits from the American songbook. She died of lung cancer in 1990 and was survived by her adopted daughter Paris Vaughan who was an actress.

Listening to Sarah Vaughan

Sarah Vaughan recorded so many albums that it can be hard to know where to start listening to her. You probably wind up with a best of compilation which is a pity since she recorded so many good albums. Here are some of my favourites:

Sarah Vaughan in Hi-Fi (Columbia, 1955)

Sarah Vaughan with a nice ensemble including Miles Davis on trumpet sings a typical set of popular set of popular songs by Gershwin, Rogers and Hart, and Fats Waller. Recorded 1949-52.

Sarah Vaughan (EmArcy, 1955)

SARAH VAUGHAN

Sarah Vaughan with trumpeter Clifford Brown and drummer Roy Haynes is one of the great vocal jazz albums of all time.

Swingin’ Easy (EmArcy, 1957)

Sarah Vaughan with two different quartets which both includes drummer Roy Haynes. Has some extraordinary singing by Vaughan.

At Mister Kelly’s (Mercury, 1958)

Vaughan with pianist Jimmy Jones, bassist Richard Davis, and drummer Roy Haynes recorded live in Chicago. Vaughan at her best with a highly sophisticated band.

After Hours at the London House (Mercury, 1959)

Why change a winning concept? Vaughan live in Chicago with Davis and Haynes. This time with a horn section with trumpeter Thad Jones.

Sassy Swings the Tivoli (Mercury, 1963)

A double album full of magical vocal moments recorded live in Copenhagen with a new rhythm section. Quincy Jones produced the album.

Sarah Vaughn Live in Japan (Mainstream, 1973)

Sarah Vaughan performing her hits with a quartet with drummer Jimmy Cobb, so you know it swings.

Duke Ellington Songbook 1 (Pablo, 1979)

Sarah Vaughan and the late maestro Ellington is a wonderful combination. The band includes pianist Jimmy Rowles, drummer Grady Tate, and lots of famous horn player.

Gershwin Live (Columbia, 1982)

It was thought that Sarah Vaughan could have become a great opera singer if she had the training. This performance with The Los Angeles Philharmonic gives you an idea of how it might have sounded. It won Vaughan a Grammy.

Sarah Vaughan at 100 – A playlist

Sarah Vaughan with Miles Davis, Roy Haynes, Clifford Brown, Richard Davis, Oscar Peterson, and others.

Video of Sarah Vaughan in Sweden 1958.
Sarah Vaughan 1946. Photography by William P. Gottlieb,
Sarah Vaughan 1946. Photography by William P. Gottlieb,

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